Reference boundary

PV DC voltage-drop arithmetic only. It does not choose PV wire, protection, disconnects, temperature treatment, or installation method.

Reference table

Estimate one-way copper PV DC run length for selected array voltage, current, and conductor size examples.

Formula basis: one-way metres = allowed volt drop x conductor area / (2 x copper resistivity x current).
Array voltage (V DC)Current (A)Copper size2% one-way length (m)3% one-way length (m)Boundary
1501010 AWG45.868.6Voltage-drop distance example only; PV conductor and protection checks are separate
3001010 AWG91.5137.3Voltage-drop distance example only; PV conductor and protection checks are separate
600158 AWG194.2291.3Voltage-drop distance example only; PV conductor and protection checks are separate
600206 AWG231.4347.1Voltage-drop distance example only; PV conductor and protection checks are separate
1000204 AWG614.8922.2Voltage-drop distance example only; PV conductor and protection checks are separate
1500302 AWG974.41461.6Voltage-drop distance example only; PV conductor and protection checks are separate
Use notes
  • Use this table for preliminary reference and arithmetic checks only.
  • Confirm equipment ratings, product markings, installation conditions, utility requirements, and the local authority requirements before design or field use.